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src/Year.js

/**
 * @copyright (c) 2016, Philipp Thürwächter & Pattrick Hüper
 * @copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 * @license BSD-3-Clause (see LICENSE in the root directory of this source tree)
 */

import {DateTimeException, UnsupportedTemporalTypeException} from './errors';
import {requireNonNull, requireInstance} from './assert';
import {MathUtil} from './MathUtil';

import {ChronoField} from './temporal/ChronoField';
import {ChronoUnit} from './temporal/ChronoUnit';
import {Clock} from './Clock';
import {DateTimeFormatter} from './format/DateTimeFormatter';
import {DateTimeFormatterBuilder} from './format/DateTimeFormatterBuilder';
import {IsoChronology} from './chrono/IsoChronology';
import {LocalDate} from './LocalDate';
import {Month} from './Month';
import {MonthDay} from './MonthDay';
import {SignStyle} from './format/SignStyle';
import {Temporal} from './temporal/Temporal';
import {TemporalAccessor} from './temporal/TemporalAccessor';
import {TemporalAmount} from './temporal/TemporalAmount';
import {TemporalField} from './temporal/TemporalField';
import {TemporalQueries} from './temporal/TemporalQueries';
import {TemporalQuery, createTemporalQuery} from './temporal/TemporalQuery';
import {TemporalUnit} from './temporal/TemporalUnit';
import {YearConstants} from './YearConstants';
import {YearMonth} from './YearMonth';
import {ZoneId} from './ZoneId';


/**
 * A year in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as `2007`.
 *
 * {@link Year} is an immutable date-time object that represents a year.
 * Any field that can be derived from a year can be obtained.
 *
 * **Note that years in the ISO chronology only align with years in the
 * Gregorian-Julian system for modern years. Parts of Russia did not switch to the
 * modern Gregorian/ISO rules until 1920.
 * As such, historical years must be treated with caution.**
 *
 * This class does not store or represent a month, day, time or time-zone.
 * For example, the value "2007" can be stored in a {@link Year}.
 *
 * Years represented by this class follow the ISO-8601 standard and use
 * the proleptic numbering system. Year 1 is preceded by year 0, then by year -1.
 *
 * The ISO-8601 calendar system is the modern civil calendar system used today
 * in most of the world. It is equivalent to the proleptic Gregorian calendar
 * system, in which today's rules for leap years are applied for all time.
 * For most applications written today, the ISO-8601 rules are entirely suitable.
 * However, any application that makes use of historical dates, and requires them
 * to be accurate will find the ISO-8601 approach unsuitable.
 *
 * ### Static properties of Class {@link LocalDate}
 *
 * Year.MIN_VALUE = -999.999;
 *
 * The minimum supported year. Theoretically the minimum could be -28.542.4812 years in javascript.
 * approx LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC).year()
 *
 * Year.MAX_VALUE = 999.999;
 *
 * The maximum supported year. Theoretically the maximum could be 285.428.751 years in javascript.
 * approx LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC).year()
 *
 */
export class Year extends Temporal {

    /**
     *
     * @param {number} value
     */
    constructor(value) {
        super();
        this._year = value;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return {number} gets the value
     */
    value() {
        return this._year;
    }

    /**
     * function overloading for {@link Year.now}
     *
     * if called without arguments, then {@link Year.now0} is executed.

     * if called with 1 arguments and first argument is an instance of ZoneId, then {@link Year.nowZoneId} is executed.
     *
     * Otherwise {@link Year.nowClock} is executed.
     *
     * @param {!(ZoneId|Clock)} zoneIdOrClock
     * @returns {Year}
     */
    static now(zoneIdOrClock = undefined) {
        if (zoneIdOrClock === undefined) {
            return Year.now0();
        } else if (zoneIdOrClock instanceof ZoneId) {
            return Year.nowZoneId(zoneIdOrClock);
        } else {
            return Year.nowClock(zoneIdOrClock);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Obtains the current year from the system clock in the default time-zone.
     *
     * This will query the system clock (see {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone}) in the default
     * time-zone to obtain the current year.
     *
     * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
     * because the clock is hard-coded.
     *
     * @return {Year} the current year using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
     */
    static now0() {
        return Year.nowClock(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
    }

    /**
     * Obtains the current year from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
     *
     * This will query the system clock (see {@link Clock#system}) to obtain the current year.
     * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
     *
     * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
     * because the clock is hard-coded.
     *
     * @param {ZoneId} zone  the zone ID to use, not null
     * @return {Year} the current year using the system clock, not null
     */
    static nowZoneId(zone) {
        requireNonNull(zone, 'zone');
        requireInstance(zone, ZoneId, 'zone');
        return Year.nowClock(Clock.system(zone));
    }

    /**
     * Obtains the current year from the specified clock.
     *
     * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current year.
     * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
     * The alternate clock may be introduced using dependency injection.
     *
     * @param {Clock} clock  the clock to use, not null
     * @return {Year} the current year, not null
     */
    static nowClock(clock) {
        requireNonNull(clock, 'clock');
        requireInstance(clock, Clock, 'clock');
        let now = LocalDate.now(clock);  // called once
        return Year.of(now.year());
    }
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of {@link Year}.
     *
     * This method accepts a year value from the proleptic ISO calendar system.
     *
     * * The year 2AD/CE is represented by 2.
     * * The year 1AD/CE is represented by 1.
     * * The year 1BC/BCE is represented by 0.
     * * The year 2BC/BCE is represented by -1.
     *
     * @param {Number} isoYear  the ISO proleptic year to represent, from {@link MIN_VALUE} to {@link MAX_VALUE}
     * @return {Year} the year, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the field is invalid
     */
    static of(isoYear) {
        requireNonNull(isoYear, 'isoYear');
        ChronoField.YEAR.checkValidValue(isoYear);
        return new Year(isoYear);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Obtains an instance of {@link Year} from a temporal object.
     *
     * A {@link TemporalAccessor} represents some form of date and time information.
     * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@link Year}.
     *
     * The conversion extracts the {@link ChronoField#YEAR} field.
     * The extraction is only permitted if the temporal object has an ISO
     * chronology, or can be converted to a {@link LocalDate}.
     *
     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
     * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@link Year::from}.
     *
     * @param {TemporalAccessor} temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
     * @return {Year} the year, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@link Year}
     */
    static from(temporal) {
        requireNonNull(temporal, 'temporal');
        requireInstance(temporal, TemporalAccessor, 'temporal');
        if (temporal instanceof Year) {
            return temporal;
        }
        try {
            /* TODO: we support only ISO for now
            if (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.equals(Chronology.from(temporal)) == false) {
                temporal = LocalDate.from(temporal);
            }*/
            return Year.of(temporal.get(ChronoField.YEAR));
        } catch (ex) {
            throw new DateTimeException('Unable to obtain Year from TemporalAccessor: ' +
                    temporal + ', type ' + (temporal && temporal.constructor != null ? temporal.constructor.name : ''));
        }
    }
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * function overloading for {@link Year.parse}
     *
     * if called with 1 argument, then {@link Year.parseText} is executed.
     *
     * Otherwise {@link Year.parseTextFormatter} is executed.
     *
     * @param {!(String)} text
     * @param {?DateTimeFormatter} formatter
     * @returns {Year}
     */
    static parse(text, formatter) {
        if (arguments.length <= 1) {
            return Year.parseText(text);
        } else {
            return Year.parseTextFormatter(text, formatter);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of {@link Year} from a text string such as `2007`.
     *
     * The string must represent a valid year.
     * Years outside the range 0000 to 9999 must be prefixed by the plus or minus symbol.
     *
     * @param {String} text  the text to parse such as "2007", not null
     * @return {Year} the parsed year, not null
     * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
     */
    static parseText(text) {
        requireNonNull(text, 'text');
        return Year.parse(text, PARSER);
    }

    /**
     * Obtains an instance of {@link Year} from a text string using a specific formatter.
     *
     * The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a year.
     *
     * @param {String} text  the text to parse, not null
     * @param {DateTimeFormatter} formatter  the formatter to use, not null
     * @return {Year} the parsed year, not null
     * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
     */
    static parseTextFormatter(text, formatter = PARSER) {
        requireNonNull(text, 'text');
        requireNonNull(formatter, 'formatter');
        requireInstance(formatter, DateTimeFormatter, 'formatter');
        return formatter.parse(text, Year.FROM);
    }

    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic
     * calendar system rules.
     *
     * This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line.
     * In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without
     * remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with
     * the exception of years divisible by 400 which are.
     *
     * For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4.
     * 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a
     * leap year as it is divisible by 400.
     *
     * The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past.
     * This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard.
     *
     * @param {number} year  the year to check
     * @return {boolean} true if the year is leap, false otherwise
     */
    static isLeap(year) {
        return ((MathUtil.intMod(year, 4) === 0) && ((MathUtil.intMod(year, 100) !== 0) || (MathUtil.intMod(year, 400) === 0)));
    }

    /**
     * function overloading for {@link YearMonth.isSupported}
     *
     * if called with 1 argument and first argument is an instance of TemporalField, then {@link YearMonth.isSupportedField} is executed,
     *
     * otherwise {@link YearMonth.isSupportedUnit} is executed
     *
     * @param {!(TemporalField|ChronoUnit)} fieldOrUnit
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    isSupported(fieldOrUnit) {
        if (arguments.length === 1 && fieldOrUnit instanceof TemporalField) {
            return this.isSupportedField(fieldOrUnit);
        } else {
            return this.isSupportedUnit(fieldOrUnit);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the specified field is supported.
     *
     * This checks if this year can be queried for the specified field.
     * If false, then calling {@link range} and {@link get} will throw an exception.
     *
     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
     * The supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will return valid
     * values based on this date-time.
     * The supported fields are:
     *
     * * {@link YEAR_OF_ERA}
     * * {@link YEAR}
     * * {@link ERA}
     *
     * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will return false.
     *
     * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method
     * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.isSupportedBy}
     * passing `this` as the argument.
     * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
     *
     * @param {TemporalField} field  the field to check, null returns false
     * @return {boolean} true if the field is supported on this year, false if not
     */
    isSupportedField(field) {
        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
            return field === ChronoField.YEAR || field === ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA || field === ChronoField.ERA;
        }
        return field != null && field.isSupportedBy(this);
    }

    isSupportedUnit(unit) {
        if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
            return unit === ChronoUnit.YEARS || unit === ChronoUnit.DECADES || unit === ChronoUnit.CENTURIES || unit === ChronoUnit.MILLENNIA || unit === ChronoUnit.ERAS;
        }
        return unit != null && unit.isSupportedBy(this);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
     *
     * The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field.
     * This year is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range.
     * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported
     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
     *
     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
     * The supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will return
     * appropriate range instances.
     * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw a {@link DateTimeException}.
     *
     * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method
     * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.rangeRefinedBy}
     * passing `this` as the argument.
     * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
     *
     * @param {TemporalField} field  the field to query the range for, not null
     * @return {ValueRange} the range of valid values for the field, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained
     */
    range(field) {
        if (this.isSupported(field)) {
            return field.range();
        } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
            throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException('Unsupported field: ' + field);
        }
        return super.range(field);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the specified field from this year as an `int`.
     *
     * This queries this year for the value for the specified field.
     * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field.
     * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
     *
     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
     * The supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will return valid
     * values based on this year.
     * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw a {@link DateTimeException}.
     *
     * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method
     * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.getFrom}
     * passing `this` as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
     * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
     *
     * @param {TemporalField} field  the field to get, not null
     * @return {number} the value for the field
     * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    get(field) {
        return this.range(field).checkValidIntValue(this.getLong(field), field);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value of the specified field from this year as a `long`.
     *
     * This queries this year for the value for the specified field.
     * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
     *
     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
     * The supported fields (see {@link isSupported}) will return valid
     * values based on this year.
     * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw a {@link DateTimeException}.
     *
     * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method
     * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.getFrom}
     * passing `this` as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
     * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
     *
     * @param {TemporalField} field  the field to get, not null
     * @return {number} the value for the field
     * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    getLong(field) {
        requireNonNull(field, 'field');
        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
            switch (field) {
                case ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA: return (this._year < 1 ? 1 - this._year : this._year);
                case ChronoField.YEAR: return this._year;
                case ChronoField.ERA: return (this._year < 1 ? 0 : 1);
            }
            throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException('Unsupported field: ' + field);
        }
        return field.getFrom(this);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic
     * calendar system rules.
     *
     * This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line.
     * In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without
     * remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with
     * the exception of years divisible by 400 which are.
     *
     * For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4.
     * 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a
     * leap year as it is divisible by 400.
     *
     * The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past.
     * This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard.
     *
     * @return {boolean} true if the year is leap, false otherwise
     */
    isLeap() {
        return Year.isLeap(this._year);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * function overloading for {@link YearMonth.with}
     *
     * if called with 2 arguments and first argument is an instance of TemporalField, then {@link Year.withFieldValue} is executed,

     * otherwise {@link Year.withAdjuster} is executed,
     *
     * @param {!(TemporalAdjuster|TemporalField|Number)} adjusterOrFieldOrNumber
     * @param {?number} value nullable only of first argument is an instance of TemporalAdjuster
     * @returns {Year}
     */
    with(adjusterOrFieldOrNumber, value) {
        if (arguments.length === 2 && adjusterOrFieldOrNumber instanceof TemporalField) {
            return this.withFieldValue(adjusterOrFieldOrNumber, value);
        } else {
            return this.withAdjuster(adjusterOrFieldOrNumber);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an adjusted copy of this year.
     *
     * This returns a new {@link Year}, based on this one, with the year adjusted.
     * The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object.
     * Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.
     *
     * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
     * {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto} method on the
     * specified adjuster passing `this` as the argument.
     *
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param {TemporalAdjuster} adjuster the adjuster to use, not null
     * @returns {Year} based on `this` with the adjustment made, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    withAdjuster(adjuster) {
        requireNonNull(adjuster, 'adjuster');
        return adjuster.adjustInto(this);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified field set to a new value.
     *
     * This returns a new {@link Year}, based on this one, with the value
     * for the specified field changed.
     * If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for
     * some other reason, an exception is thrown.
     *
     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here.
     * The supported fields behave as follows:
     *
     * * {@link YEAR_OF_ERA} -
     *   Returns a {@link Year} with the specified year-of-era
     *   The era will be unchanged.
     * * {@link YEAR} -
     *   Returns a {@link Year} with the specified year.
     *   This completely replaces the date and is equivalent to {@link of}.
     * * {@link ERA} -
     *   Returns a {@link Year} with the specified era.
     *   The year-of-era will be unchanged.
     *
     * In all cases, if the new value is outside the valid range of values for the field
     * then a {@link DateTimeException} will be thrown.
     *
     * All other {@link ChronoField} instances will throw a {@link DateTimeException}.
     *
     * If the field is not a {@link ChronoField}, then the result of this method
     * is obtained by invoking {@link TemporalField.adjustInto}
     * passing `this` as the argument. In this case, the field determines
     * whether and how to adjust the instant.
     *
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param {TemporalField} field  the field to set in the result, not null
     * @param {number} newValue  the new value of the field in the result
     * @returns {Year} based on `this` with the specified field set, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    withFieldValue(field, newValue) {
        requireNonNull(field, 'field');
        requireInstance(field, TemporalField, 'field');
        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
            field.checkValidValue(newValue);
            switch (field) {
                case ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA:
                    return Year.of((this._year < 1 ? 1 - newValue : newValue));
                case ChronoField.YEAR:
                    return Year.of(newValue);
                case ChronoField.ERA:
                    return (this.getLong(ChronoField.ERA) === newValue ? this : Year.of(1 - this._year));
            }
            throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException('Unsupported field: ' + field);
        }
        return field.adjustInto(this, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * function overloading for {@link Year.plus}
     *
     * if called with 1 arguments, then {@link Year.plusAmount} is executed.
     *
     * Otherwise {@link Year.plusAmountToAddUnit} is executed.
     *
     * @param {!(TemporalAmount|number)} amountOrNumber
     * @param {?TemporalUnit} unit nullable only if first argument is an instance of TemporalAmount
     * @returns {Year}
     */
    plus(amountOrNumber, unit) {
        if (arguments.length === 1) {
            return this.plusAmount(amountOrNumber);
        } else {
            return this.plusAmountToAddUnit(amountOrNumber, unit);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified period added.
     *
     * This method returns a new year based on this year with the specified period added.
     * The adder is typically {@link Period} but may be any other type implementing
     * the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.
     * The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
     * back to {@link plus}.
     *
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param {TemporalAmount} amount  the amount to add, not null
     * @return {Year} based on this year with the addition made, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    plusAmount(amount) {
        requireNonNull(amount, 'amount');
        requireInstance(amount, TemporalAmount, 'amount');
        return amount.addTo(this);
    }

    /**
     * @param {number} amountToAdd
     * @param {TemporalUnit} unit
     * @return {Year} based on this year with the addition made, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    plusAmountToAddUnit(amountToAdd, unit) {
        requireNonNull(amountToAdd, 'amountToAdd');
        requireNonNull(unit, 'unit');
        requireInstance(unit, TemporalUnit, 'unit');
        if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
            switch (unit) {
                case ChronoUnit.YEARS: return this.plusYears(amountToAdd);
                case ChronoUnit.DECADES: return this.plusYears(MathUtil.safeMultiply(amountToAdd, 10));
                case ChronoUnit.CENTURIES: return this.plusYears(MathUtil.safeMultiply(amountToAdd, 100));
                case ChronoUnit.MILLENNIA: return this.plusYears(MathUtil.safeMultiply(amountToAdd, 1000));
                case ChronoUnit.ERAS: return this.with(ChronoField.ERA, MathUtil.safeAdd(this.getLong(ChronoField.ERA), amountToAdd));
            }
            throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException('Unsupported unit: ' + unit);
        }
        return unit.addTo(this, amountToAdd);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified number of years added.
     *
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param {number} yearsToAdd  the years to add, may be negative
     * @return {Year} based on this year with the period added, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported year range
     */
    plusYears(yearsToAdd) {
        if (yearsToAdd === 0) {
            return this;
        }
        return Year.of(ChronoField.YEAR.checkValidIntValue(MathUtil.safeAdd(this._year, yearsToAdd)));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * function overloading for {@link Year.minus}
     *
     * if called with 1 argument, then {@link Year.minusAmount} is executed.
     *
     * Otherwise {@link Year.minusAmountToSubtractUnit} is executed.
     *
     * @param {!(TemporalAmount|number)} amountOrNumber
     * @param {?TemporalUnit} unit
     * @returns {Year}
     */
    minus(amountOrNumber, unit) {
        if (arguments.length === 1) {
            return this.minusAmount(amountOrNumber);
        } else {
            return this.minusAmountToSubtractUnit(amountOrNumber, unit);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified period subtracted.
     *
     * This method returns a new year based on this year with the specified period subtracted.
     * The subtractor is typically {@link Period} but may be any other type implementing
     * the {@link TemporalAmount} interface.
     * The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
     * back to {@link minus}.
     *
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param {TemporalAmount} amount  the amount to subtract, not null
     * @return {Year} based on this year with the subtraction made, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    minusAmount(amount) {
        requireNonNull(amount, 'amount');
        requireInstance(amount, TemporalAmount, 'amount');
        return amount.subtractFrom(this);
    }

    /**
     * @param {number} amountToSubtract  the amount to subtract, not null
     * @param {TemporalUnit} unit
     * @return {Year} based on this year with the subtraction made, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    minusAmountToSubtractUnit(amountToSubtract, unit) {
        requireNonNull(amountToSubtract, 'amountToSubtract');
        requireNonNull(unit, 'unit');
        requireInstance(unit, TemporalUnit, 'unit');
        return (amountToSubtract === MathUtil.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER ? this.plus(MathUtil.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, unit).plus(1, unit) : this.plus(-amountToSubtract, unit));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified number of years subtracted.
     *
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param {number} yearsToSubtract  the years to subtract, may be negative
     * @return {Year} based on this year with the period subtracted, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported year range
     */
    minusYears(yearsToSubtract) {
        return (yearsToSubtract === MathUtil.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER ? this.plusYears(MathUtil.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).plusYears(1) : this.plusYears(-yearsToSubtract));
    }

    /**
     * Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this year.
     *
     * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
     * with the year changed to be the same as this.
     *
     * The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with}
     * passing {@link ChronoField#YEAR} as the field.
     * If the specified temporal object does not use the ISO calendar system then
     * a {@link DateTimeException} is thrown.
     *
     * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
     * {@link Temporal#with}:
     * <pre>
     *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
     *   temporal = thisYear.adjustInto(temporal);
     *   temporal = temporal.with(thisYear);
     * </pre>
     *
     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
     *
     * @param {Temporal} temporal  the target object to be adjusted, not null
     * @return {Temporal} the adjusted object, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
     */
    adjustInto(temporal) {
        requireNonNull(temporal, 'temporal');
        /* TODO: only IsoChronology for now
         if (Chronology.from(temporal).equals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE) == false) {
         throw new DateTimeException("Adjustment only supported on ISO date-time");
         }*/
        return temporal.with(ChronoField.YEAR, this._year);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the month-day is valid for this year.
     *
     * This method checks whether this year and the input month and day form
     * a valid date.
     *
     * @param {MonthDay} monthDay  the month-day to validate, null returns false
     * @return {boolean} true if the month and day are valid for this year
     */
    isValidMonthDay(monthDay) {
        return monthDay != null && monthDay.isValidYear(this._year);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the length of this year in days.
     *
     * @return {number} the length of this year in days, 365 or 366
     */
    length() {
        return this.isLeap() ? 366 : 365;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Combines this year with a day-of-year to create a {@link LocalDate}.
     *
     * This returns a {@link LocalDate} formed from this year and the specified day-of-year.
     *
     * The day-of-year value 366 is only valid in a leap year.
     *
     * @param {number} dayOfYear  the day-of-year to use, not null
     * @return {LocalDate} the local date formed from this year and the specified date of year, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the day of year is zero or less, 366 or greater or equal
     *  to 366 and this is not a leap year
     */
    atDay(dayOfYear) {
        return LocalDate.ofYearDay(this._year, dayOfYear);
    }

    /**
     * function overloading for {@link Year.atMonth}
     *
     * if called with 1 arguments and first argument is instance of Month, then {@link Year.atMonthMonth} is executed.
     *
     * Otherwise {@link Year.atMonthNumber} is executed.
     *
     * @param {Month|number} monthOrNumber
     * @returns {YearMonth}
     */
    atMonth(monthOrNumber) {
        if (arguments.length === 1 && monthOrNumber instanceof Month) {
            return this.atMonthMonth(monthOrNumber);
        } else {
            return this.atMonthNumber(monthOrNumber);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Combines this year with a month to create a {@link YearMonth}.
     *
     * This returns a {@link YearMonth} formed from this year and the specified month.
     * All possible combinations of year and month are valid.
     *
     * This method can be used as part of a chain to produce a date:
     * <pre>
     *  LocalDate date = year.atMonth(month).atDay(day);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param {Month} month  the month-of-year to use, not null
     * @return {YearMonth} the year-month formed from this year and the specified month, not null
     */
    atMonthMonth(month) {
        requireNonNull(month, 'month');
        requireInstance(month, Month, 'month');
        return YearMonth.of(this._year, month);
    }

    /**
     * Combines this year with a month to create a {@link YearMonth}.
     *
     * This returns a {@link YearMonth} formed from this year and the specified month.
     * All possible combinations of year and month are valid.
     *
     * This method can be used as part of a chain to produce a date:
     * <pre>
     *  LocalDate date = year.atMonth(month).atDay(day);
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param {number} month  the month-of-year to use, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
     * @return {YearMonth} the year-month formed from this year and the specified month, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if the month is invalid
     */
    atMonthNumber(month) {
        requireNonNull(month, 'month');
        return YearMonth.of(this._year, month);
    }

    /**
     * Combines this year with a month-day to create a {@link LocalDate}.
     *
     * This returns a {@link LocalDate} formed from this year and the specified month-day.
     *
     * A month-day of February 29th will be adjusted to February 28th in the resulting
     * date if the year is not a leap year.
     *
     * @param {MonthDay} monthDay  the month-day to use, not null
     * @return {LocalDate} the local date formed from this year and the specified month-day, not null
     */
    atMonthDay(monthDay) {
        requireNonNull(monthDay, 'monthDay');
        requireInstance(monthDay, MonthDay, 'monthDay');
        return monthDay.atYear(this._year);
    }


    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Queries this year using the specified query.
     *
     * This queries this year using the specified query strategy object.
     * The {@link TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
     * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
     * what the result of this method will be.
     *
     * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
     * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom} method on the
     * specified query passing `this` as the argument.
     *
     * @param {TemporalQuery} query  the query to invoke, not null
     * @return {*} the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
     */
    query(query) {
        requireNonNull(query, 'query()');
        requireInstance(query, TemporalQuery, 'query()');
        if (query === TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
            return IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
        } else if (query === TemporalQueries.precision()) {
            return ChronoUnit.YEARS;
        } else if (query === TemporalQueries.localDate() || query === TemporalQueries.localTime() ||
                query === TemporalQueries.zone() || query === TemporalQueries.zoneId() || query === TemporalQueries.offset()) {
            return null;
        }
        return super.query(query);
    }
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * Compares this year to another year.
     *
     * The comparison is based on the value of the year.
     * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
     *
     * @param {Year} other  the other year to compare to, not null
     * @return {number} the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
     */
    compareTo(other) {
        requireNonNull(other, 'other');
        requireInstance(other, Year, 'other');
        return this._year - other._year;
    }

    /**
     * Is this year after the specified year.
     *
     * @param {Year} other  the other year to compare to, not null
     * @return {boolean} true if this is after the specified year
     */
    isAfter(other) {
        requireNonNull(other, 'other');
        requireInstance(other, Year, 'other');
        return this._year > other._year;
    }

    /**
     * Is this year before the specified year.
     *
     * @param {Year} other  the other year to compare to, not null
     * @return {boolean} true if this point is before the specified year
     */
    isBefore(other) {
        requireNonNull(other, 'other');
        requireInstance(other, Year, 'other');
        return this._year < other._year;
    }
    /**
     * Outputs this year as a string using the formatter.
     *
     * @param {DateTimeFormatter} formatter  the formatter to use, not null
     * @return {String} the formatted year string, not null
     * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing
     */
    format(formatter) {
        requireNonNull(formatter, 'formatter');
        requireInstance(formatter, DateTimeFormatter, 'formatter');
        return formatter.format(this);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if this year is equal to the specified {@link Year}.
     *
     * The comparison is based on the value
     *
     * @param {*} otherYear - the other year, null returns false
     * @return {boolean} true if the other duration is equal to this one
     */
    equals(otherYear) {
        if (this === otherYear) {
            return true;
        }
        if (otherYear instanceof Year) {
            return this.value() === otherYear.value();
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * Outputs this year as a string.
     *
     * @return {String} a string representation of this year, not null
     */
    toString() {
        return '' + this._year;
    }
}

let PARSER;

export function _init() {

    Year.MIN_VALUE = YearConstants.MIN_VALUE;
    Year.MAX_VALUE = YearConstants.MAX_VALUE;

    PARSER = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
        .appendValue(ChronoField.YEAR, 4, 10, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD)
        .toFormatter();

    Year.FROM = createTemporalQuery('Year.FROM', (temporal) => {
        return Year.from(temporal);
    });
}